Nebraska Private Well Water Risk: Arsenic & Nitrate

These figures are USGS statistical estimates for private (domestic) wells in Nebraska. They describe the area's modeled risk — not any single well.

This is a modeled probability for the area, not a measurement of your well. USGS statistical models estimate how many private wells in this area are likely to exceed the federal limit — they cannot tell you what is in your water. Two neighbors can have very different results. The only way to know your well is to test it.

Nitrate

2.2%

of the private-well population is modeled above the 10 mg/L nitrate limit

~5,060

people on wells estimated above the limit

~233,000

total residents on private wells statewide

Source: USGS machine-learning nitrate model, Ransom et al. (2022), domestic-well depth zone.

Arsenic

Across Nebraska, an estimated ~17,399 people rely on private wells with modeled arsenic above the 10 µg/L EPA limit. The highest modeled exposure is in Douglas County (~2,758 people).

Counties with the highest modeled arsenic exposure

CountyEst. well residents over arsenic limit90% range
Douglas County~2,7582,1813,491
Sarpy County~1,7481,3202,315
Buffalo County~1,0648621,317
Lincoln County~1,0017771,274
Dawson County~693554861
Hall County~632500799
Lancaster County~550443683
Scotts Bluff County~530412686
Custer County~372296463
Keith County~337254443
Cherry County~309226414
Platte County~308245390
Howard County~293228376
Phelps County~261213313
Pierce County~258198335
Dodge County~252200321
Holt County~252186341
Sheridan County~245179331
Saunders County~230181292
Madison County~217168282
Washington County~212169265
Merrick County~200157255
Morrill County~186141246
Antelope County~152115200
Sherman County~150122184
Boone County~148117187
Colfax County~140111178
Box Butte County~140106183
Seward County~134109163
Chase County~12295156
Gage County~12298151
Red Willow County~12299151
Butler County~11793147
Gosper County~11291138
Garden County~10880144
Cheyenne County~10884137
Dakota County~10582136
Dawes County~10576146
Kearney County~10379139
Frontier County~10181124
Hamilton County~10181125

52 additional Nebraska counties have lower modeled arsenic exposure (fewer than 100 estimated well residents over the limit).

Source: USGS domestic-well arsenic model, Lombard et al. (2021); county population product (2017).

Treating arsenic in Nebraska

Arsenic is not removed by carbon pitchers or faucet filters. Reverse osmosis is the treatment that brings it below the federal limit at your tap.

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